Electrical equipment can last a long time when properly cared for. Worn wires, aging fixtures, and unnoticed damage can create serious safety risks, but Electrical Preventive Maintenance (EPM) helps catch issues early, removing potential hazards from your home. In this guide, we’ll break down EPM, explaining what it is and how it keeps you safe.
What is Electrical Preventive Maintenance?
Electrical Preventive Maintenance is the practice of routinely inspecting and servicing your household electrical system before a problem occurs. Instead of calling for emergency repairs after something breaks, EPM helps homeowners identify weak points and address them early.
Why EPM Matters In the Home
Even small electrical issues can become safety hazards if ignored. EPM reduces the risk of overheating, shock, and fire by making sure your wiring, outlets, and fixtures are operating safely and efficiently.
Key Benefits
- Improved safety: EPM reduces the risk of electrical fires and shocks.
- Lower repair frequency: Early maintenance can repair small problems before they worsen, resulting in fewer system failures and repairs over time.
- System longevity: Well-maintained wiring and breakers last longer than neglected parts.
- Code compliance: Thorough checks of your electrical system ensure components comply with current standards.
Electrical Preventive Maintenance Checklist
You can use this checklist as part of your home safety routine. Though some tasks can be done on your own, work involving wiring or internal electrical components should be left to a qualified professional.
Monthly Checks (Short-Term Maintenance)
Reviewing your electrical equipment every month can help you spot early warning signs before they escalate into more severe issues.
- Inspect outlets and switches for looseness or damage
- Look for frayed or cracked appliance cords
- Ensure no outlets or switches feel warm when touched
- Verify that all smoke and carbon monoxide detectors are functional
- Keep electrical panels and cords free of dust and clutter
- Unplug high-draw appliances when not in use
Annual Checks (Long-Term Maintenance)
These deeper annual inspections ensure system components remain in top condition. Keep in mind that you should still schedule a professional electrical inspection every year for a thorough evaluation. This is especially true for older homes, as aging wiring can become brittle and unsafe over time.
- Check for corrosion, rust, or moisture near outlets, panels, or fixtures
- Look for burn marks or discoloration around outlets
- Verify that all breakers are clearly labeled
- Test breakers by flipping them off and on
Appliance Specific Maintenance
Large appliances draw significant power over time, so regular checks can help prevent strain and overheating.
- Inspect major appliance cords and plugs
- Check wiring behind refrigerators, washers, and dryers
- Test surge protectors and replace them if they stop responding
- Keep appliances dry and free from leaks or condensation
- Ensure outdoor outlets and extension cords are rated for exterior use
- Schedule an inspection immediately if you notice frayed cords, scorch marks, or flickering when an appliance turns on
Signs You Need Professional Help
Some issues require immediate attention from a licensed electrician. If you notice any of the following, turn off the power and call a professional immediately.
- Frequent circuit breaker trips
- Warm, buzzing, or discolored outlets
- Burning odors or a smell of melting plastic
- Lights dimming when major appliances start
- Electrical shocks when plugging devices in
- Outlets sparking or making cracking sounds
If repairs are needed, check your Agway EnergyGuard® coverage before paying out of pocket. EnergyGuard covers repairs for eligible heating, cooling, and electrical systems*, so you always have peace of mind. Agway Energy Services® can also provide vendor referrals if you need a technician for testing or inspection.
Keep Your Electrical Systems Safe With Agway®
Electrical Preventive Maintenance is one of the simplest ways to protect against common electrical hazards like shorts, shocks, and wiring failures. Regular checks give you time to catch problems early and avoid costly emergencies. A small amount of routine care goes a long way toward extending the life of your equipment and keeping your family safe.
If an inspection reveals needed repairs, remember to check your Agway EnergyGuard Electric Line Protection Plan first. It may help cover energy-related wear and tear on eligible electrical systems*. With the right maintenance plan and protection, you can keep your electrical system dependable for years to come.
Electrical Preventive Maintenance (EPM) FAQs
How much does a professional electrical inspection cost?
Costs for a professional electrical inspection vary depending on your home’s size, system age, location, and individual service provider fees. Many homeowners schedule inspections annually or biannually for peace of mind.
Can I open and work on my electrical panel myself?
No, you should not open and work on your electrical panel unless you’re a qualified electrician. Electrical panels carry high voltage and can result in serious injury if improperly handled. Always contact a licensed electrician for internal panel work.
What’s the difference between GFCI and AFCI?
GFCI outlets protect against shock, especially in humid areas like kitchens and bathrooms. AFCI outlets help prevent fires caused by wiring faults or arcing.
How long does an electrical panel last?
Most electrical panels last several decades. Aging panels may need upgrades for safety reasons, especially in older homes with increased power demand. Reach out to a professional electrician if you believe your electrical panel may need repairs or replacement.
*Coverage depends on commodity purchased.
